Home > Local Transport Plans > Provisional LTP July 2005 (version for comments) > Performance Management
Targets Background
The following targets, described in section Target Justification and Trajectories reflect the need to base performance on a programme of Integrated Transport Block and Maintenance schemes in line with the Planning Guidelines, plus any Major Schemes previously approved. Thus, they do not include the contribution of future Major Schemes that will be submitted in July 2005 and in future years during the LTP2 period.
This means that some key aims of this LTP2, such as no increase in congestion and raising the level of bus patronage, which rely on Major Schemes forming part of the up to £1 billion capital programme, will not be wholly reflected in the following targets.
The targets and indicators in both the 2000 and 2003 LTPs have now been thoroughly reviewed and revised in line with DfT Guidance.
In accordance with Government Guidance [1] we have reduced the number of targets from 44 to 25 in order to focus on mandatory targets (plus a target on light rail use, as ‘encouraged’ by DfT [2]) and targets specifically requested through Regional Planning Guidance. We will also focus on four other issues, identified through consultation and linked to wider local policies, that are fundamental to our LTP Objectives. These are:
- Making more efficient use of the existing transport network – This was confirmed as an LTP priority by the Leaders of the Metropolitan Authorities in November 2004. Making the best use of the existing transport network is one of the three principal elements of the longer-term LTP2 strategy
- Contributing to economic regeneration – Land use planning policies are focused on development likely to generate large numbers of trips in centres, where there is the widest choice of transport. We want to improve access to centres to ensure that economic regeneration is not hindered by congestion created by extra trips
- Personal security – This has been raised as an important issue in all the local Community Strategies. In achieving this target, we will help to enhance the quality of public transport in the West Midlands
- Freight movement – This target has arisen out of consultation with the local business community. Efficient distribution is vital to supporting local economic regeneration
Progress will be monitored by reference to a ‘basket’ of indicators for each target. In line with the Guidance, we have sought to focus on the most relevant indicators but, given the size and complexity of our Area, the total for our 25 targets exceeds the 40 indicators recommended.
We consider all our targets to be stretching and we will strive to deliver them. However, it must be recognised that a number of factors outside the control of the authorities can impact on delivery. Examples include the fares policy of bus companies and subsequent impact on passenger numbers, technological developments and weather conditions affecting air quality.
We have faced particular problems with highway maintenance targets. Over the last two years, we have made major efforts to ensure accurate, consistent collection of data, in order to analyse trends and set suitable targets. Final figures for this year’s BVPIs were unavailable at the time of writing, due to delays in the TRACS-type machine surveys and problems with footway data. Once we have checked and processed this data using UKPMS, we may have to refine our targets. This is a national problem.
Economic Targets:
Those relevant for the Metropolitan Area are contained in the West Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy. They focus on increasing the amount of development within Major Urban Areas, Regeneration Zones and High Technology Corridors, but are not quantified. A further target looks at linking at least one Regional Investment Site to each Regeneration Zone and High Technology Corridor.
A number of our LTP2 targets contribute towards the achievement of these economic targets by increasing accessibility to enable successful new development. The most pertinent of these are:
- Improve accessibility to the four key service areas by public transport by X% between 2004/5 and 2010/11 (employment is one of the four key service areas)
- Help to generate economic activity by increasing the accessibility of the nine LTP centres as a whole by 4% between 2004/05 and 2010/11
- Increase the morning peak proportion of trips by public transport into the nine LTP centres as a whole to 33.8% by 2009/10 from the 2005/06 forecast baseline of 32.73%
Housing Targets
Similarly housing targets for the Metropolitan Area are in the Regional Spatial Strategy. They include:
- 74% 100% of new housing development on brownfield land
- 6000 6500 affordable dwellings each year across the region between 2001 and 2011
- Annual Average Rates of Housing Provision varying between 2300 in Birmingham and 400 in Solihull (to 2007) and 3000 in Birmingham and 400 in Solihull (2007 2011)
Again the LTP2 targets facilitate the achievement of these housing targets by aiming to improve accessibility for local residents, so making housing developments more attractive to people who may consider moving outside the Area.
Social Inclusion Targets
The Regional Social Inclusion Partnership is currently in the process of developing a Social Inclusion Work Plan, which will contain agreed targets. Local Community Plans for each of the City or Metropolitan Borough Councils contain policy statements about social inclusion and accessibility. A number are currently being updated and will incorporate targets in due course. As such, the LTP2 targets on accessibility support local policies rather than link to existing targets. The most relevant of the LTP2 targets are:
- Improve accessibility to the four key service areas by public transport by X% between 2004/05 and 2010/11
- Improve actual and perceived personal safety while travelling on public transport by 10% between 2005/06 and 2010/11
- Increase bus use from the 2003/04 base of 325 million trips per year to 355 million by 2010/11
The technical and consultation processes employed in developing all the targets will be continued throughout the life of the LTP2 to ensure, where necessary, targets can be updated to remain challenging but realistic. The internal officer working groups focusing on the LTP will consider, at least on an annual basis, the need to revise targets based on information contained in the forthcoming APRs. It is envisaged that increasing use will be made of the PRISM model to forecast what alterations to targets may be necessary during the LTP2 period.
- Full Guidance on Local Transport Plans, Second Edition, Department for Transport, December 2004
- technical guidance